Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Common Symptoms

Following trauma, a person may experience nightmares, intrusive memories, hypervigilance and avoidance of reminders. Not every reaction after trauma means PTSD.

Symptoms, causes and key details

Symptoms lasting beyond a month and disrupting life, with patterns of re-experiencing, avoidance and mood changes, are important in assessment.

Assessment and practical next steps

Trauma-focused psychological therapies are effective options. Support should respect safety, choice and the person’s pace rather than forcing disclosure.

When is urgent help needed?

Suicidal thoughts, severe dissociation or an ongoing threat to safety require urgent help.

Frequently asked question

Does PTSD only happen after war?

No, accidents, violence and other traumatic events may also lead to PTSD.

This article provides general information, not a personal diagnosis or treatment.

Trusted information source: https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/ptsd-post-traumatic-stress-disorder/