Haemorrhoids (Piles): Symptoms and Treatment Options

Haemorrhoids occur when the vascular cushions around the anus enlarge and cause symptoms. Itching, swelling, pain and bright-red bleeding can occur.

Symptoms, causes and key details

Constipation, straining and pregnancy increase risk. However, not every rectal bleed is due to piles; fissures, inflammation and bowel conditions may need exclusion.

Assessment and practical next steps

A fibre-rich diet, suitable fluids and avoiding prolonged toilet sitting may help. Examination guides whether creams, procedures or other treatments are appropriate.

When is urgent help needed?

Heavy bleeding, dizziness, black stools, severe pain or fever warrant prompt care.

Frequently asked question

Can bleeding be assumed to be from piles?

No, especially new rectal bleeding needs medical assessment.

This article provides general information, not a personal diagnosis or treatment.

Trusted information source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/piles-haemorrhoids/